{"id":4928,"date":"2017-01-10T15:05:33","date_gmt":"2017-01-10T20:05:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/?p=4928"},"modified":"2017-01-10T15:05:33","modified_gmt":"2017-01-10T20:05:33","slug":"court-rules-muslim-girls-must-swim-boys-lessons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/2017\/01\/10\/court-rules-muslim-girls-must-swim-boys-lessons\/","title":{"rendered":"Court rules Muslim girls must swim with boys in lessons"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Switzerland has won a case at the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) obliging Muslim parents to send their children to mixed swimming lessons.<\/p>\n<p>It said authorities were justified in giving precedence to enforcing &#8220;the full school curriculum&#8221; and the children&#8217;s &#8220;successful integration&#8221; into society.<\/p>\n<p>The ECHR acknowledged that religious freedom was being interfered with.<\/p>\n<p>But judges said it did not amount to a violation.<\/p>\n<p>The case was brought by two Swiss nationals, of Turkish origin, who refused to send their teenage daughters to the compulsory mixed lessons in the city of Basel.<\/p>\n<p>Education officials, however, said that exemptions were available only for girls who had reached the age of puberty &#8211; which the girls had not reached at the time.<\/p>\n<p>In 2010, after a long-running dispute, the parents were ordered to pay a combined fine of 1,400 Swiss Francs ($1,380, \u00a31,136) &#8220;for acting in breach of their parental duty&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>They argued that such treatment was a violation of article nine of the European Convention on Human Rights, which covers the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion.<\/p>\n<p>In a statement, the ECHR said the refusal to exempt the girls had interfered with the right to freedom of religion.<\/p>\n<p>But it also said the law involved was designed to &#8220;protect foreign pupils from any form of social exclusion&#8221; and Switzerland was free to design its education system according to its own needs and traditions.<\/p>\n<p>Schools, it said, played an important role in social integration, and exemptions from some lessons are &#8220;justified only in very exceptional circumstances&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Swimming, burkinis, and integration<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"story-body__unordered-list\">\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">In 2016, officials in Basel <a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-36083347\" target=\"_blank\">suspended the citizenship process<\/a> for the family of two teenage Muslim brothers who refused to shake hands with female teachers.<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">Switzerland has also applied the law to other cases &#8211; a man of Bosnian origin was fined last year for refusing to allow his daughter to take part in swimming lessons during school hours, among other activities.<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">Germany also battled with the issue of mixed swimming lessons in 2013, when a judge ruled that a 13-year-old girl must attend &#8211; <a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-24055235\" target=\"_blank\">but allowed the wearing of a burkini<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">In France, in 2009, a woman was banned from swimming in a public pool in her burkini. That would be followed in 2016 by a controversial official ban on the garment in public spaces &#8211; <a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-37243442\" target=\"_blank\">which was eventually overturned by French courts<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">France, Belgium, and the Netherlands all have bans on Muslim veils in public, to varying degrees.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8220;Accordingly, the children&#8217;s interest in a full education, thus facilitating their successful social integration according to local customs and mores, prevailed over the parents&#8217; wish to have their children exempted from mixed swimming lessons,&#8221; the court said.<\/p>\n<p>The court also noted that &#8220;very flexible arrangements&#8221; had been offered as a compromise, including allowing the girls to wear burkinis during lessons rather than traditional swimwear, and allowing them to change clothes with no boys in the room.<\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-38569428\" target=\"_blank\">bbc.co.uk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\">Switzerland has won a case at the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) obliging Muslim parents to send their children to mixed swimming lessons. It said authorities were justified in giving precedence to enforcing &#8220;the <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/2017\/01\/10\/court-rules-muslim-girls-must-swim-boys-lessons\/\" title=\"Court rules Muslim girls must swim with boys in lessons\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,2],"tags":[459,2593,2595,2594,2597,2596,1142],"class_list":{"0":"post-4928","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-human-rights","8":"category-news","9":"tag-echr","10":"tag-european-court-of-human-rights","11":"tag-girls","12":"tag-muslim","13":"tag-religious-freedom","14":"tag-swim-lessons","15":"tag-switzerland","16":"pmpro-has-access"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4928"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4930,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4928\/revisions\/4930"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}