{"id":29894,"date":"2025-10-18T10:03:23","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T14:03:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/?p=29894"},"modified":"2025-10-18T10:15:37","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T14:15:37","slug":"polish-judge-refuses-to-extradite-ukrainian-nord-stream-blasts-suspect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/2025\/10\/18\/polish-judge-refuses-to-extradite-ukrainian-nord-stream-blasts-suspect\/","title":{"rendered":"Polish judge refuses to extradite Ukrainian Nord Stream blasts suspect"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ssrcss-suhx0k-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1o5p6v2-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\"><b class=\"ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3\">A Polish judge has refused to extradite a Ukrainian citizen \u2013 suspected by Germany of sabotaging the Nord Stream gas pipelines in September 2022 \u2013 arguing that if Ukraine was responsible for the attack, then it was a &#8220;just&#8221; act.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Volodymyr Zhuravlyov, who was brought to Warsaw District Court in handcuffs, was detained in Poland last month on a European arrest warrant.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Judge Dariusz Lubowski ordered his release, after a ruling that was met with a ripple of surprise from the crowd in court and a smile from the man in the dock.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Mr Zhuravlyov, along with others, is suspected of planting explosives deep beneath the Baltic Sea on the pipelines leading from Russia to Germany.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-suhx0k-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1o5p6v2-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Blame for the blasts, which crippled a long-controversial energy supply line from Russia to Germany, initially focused on Moscow until signs of Ukrainian involvement began to emerge.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Officials in Kyiv have repeatedly denied any role.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Extradition cases within the EU are usually quick and straightforward, but the Nord Stream case is proving to be very different.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, whose government is a key ally of war-torn Ukraine, immediately posted on X that the ruling was right.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">&#8220;Case closed,&#8221; he wrote.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-suhx0k-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1o5p6v2-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-h5qd1q-ListContainer e5tfeyi0\">\n<ul role=\"list\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\"><a class=\"ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cwywdmz7xpgo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diver held in Poland over Russian pipeline blasts in Baltic Sea<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\"><a class=\"ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/crkz1jl5j06o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ukrainian held in Italy over Nord Stream gas pipelines blast mystery<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-suhx0k-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1o5p6v2-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Inside the giant district courthouse in Warsaw, Judge Lubowski announced his decision to the suspect, his family and legal team \u2013 and a large cluster of TV cameras.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">In a long and passionate speech, he said he was considering only the request to send Mr Zhuravlyov to Germany, not the substance of the case itself. But he was clear that the context of the war in Ukraine was critical.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">The judge described Russia&#8217;s invasion as &#8220;a bloody and genocidal attack&#8221; and argued, quoting Aristotle and Saint Thomas Aquinas, that Ukraine had the legal right to defend itself.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">&#8220;If Ukraine and its special forces\u2026 organised an armed mission to destroy enemy pipelines \u2013 which the court does not prejudge \u2013 then these actions were not unlawful.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">&#8220;On the contrary, they were justified, rational and just,&#8221; he told the court.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-10wcwg8-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ep2nwvo1\" data-component=\"image-block\">\n<figure class=\"ssrcss-12gl1u2-StyledFigure e34k3c22\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><span class=\"ssrcss-oxsvt3-Placeholder etlorgc0\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/240\/cpsprodpb\/4dd3\/live\/e93c5580-ab89-11f0-bcc1-4bb330842a95.png.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/320\/cpsprodpb\/4dd3\/live\/e93c5580-ab89-11f0-bcc1-4bb330842a95.png.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/480\/cpsprodpb\/4dd3\/live\/e93c5580-ab89-11f0-bcc1-4bb330842a95.png.webp 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/624\/cpsprodpb\/4dd3\/live\/e93c5580-ab89-11f0-bcc1-4bb330842a95.png.webp 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/800\/cpsprodpb\/4dd3\/live\/e93c5580-ab89-11f0-bcc1-4bb330842a95.png.webp 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/976\/cpsprodpb\/4dd3\/live\/e93c5580-ab89-11f0-bcc1-4bb330842a95.png.webp 976w\" type=\"image\/webp\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/1200\/cpsprodpb\/4dd3\/live\/e93c5580-ab89-11f0-bcc1-4bb330842a95.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/240\/cpsprodpb\/4dd3\/live\/e93c5580-ab89-11f0-bcc1-4bb330842a95.png 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/320\/cpsprodpb\/4dd3\/live\/e93c5580-ab89-11f0-bcc1-4bb330842a95.png 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/480\/cpsprodpb\/4dd3\/live\/e93c5580-ab89-11f0-bcc1-4bb330842a95.png 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/624\/cpsprodpb\/4dd3\/live\/e93c5580-ab89-11f0-bcc1-4bb330842a95.png 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/800\/cpsprodpb\/4dd3\/live\/e93c5580-ab89-11f0-bcc1-4bb330842a95.png 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/976\/cpsprodpb\/4dd3\/live\/e93c5580-ab89-11f0-bcc1-4bb330842a95.png 976w\" alt=\"A woman with dark curly hair and a beige coat looks at the camera\" width=\"1200\" height=\"674.6218487394958\" \/><\/picture><\/span>Mr Zhuravlyov&#8217;s wife, Yulianna, said it was important to hear the judge understood Ukrainians (Image: <span class=\"ssrcss-2z7a81-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20\" role=\"text\">BBC\/Sarah Rainsford)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-suhx0k-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1o5p6v2-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">He said the attack had &#8220;deprived the enemy of billions of euros paid by Germany for the gas\u2026 and weakened Russia&#8217;s military potential&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">What could be seen as terrorism or sabotage in peace time, the judge said, was different in a time of war.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Germany had in fact halted use of the two Nord Stream 1 pipelines after Russia&#8217;s full-scale invasion of Ukraine and Nord Stream 2 had not yet entered service.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Poland has always been a vocal critic of that project for making Berlin too dependent on Moscow. The route deprived Poland of transit fees for the gas. Ukraine and the US were also longstanding opponents of the pipelines.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Judge Lubowski insisted, though, that his ruling was a legal one, and not emotional or political.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">He also questioned whether Germany had jurisdiction even to bring its case, as the explosions were in international waters on pipelines with majority Russian state ownership.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-10wcwg8-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ep2nwvo1\" data-component=\"image-block\">\n<figure class=\"ssrcss-12gl1u2-StyledFigure e34k3c22\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21\"><span class=\"ssrcss-lweakf-Placeholder etlorgc0\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/240\/cpsprodpb\/4b36\/live\/66d96620-ab8c-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/320\/cpsprodpb\/4b36\/live\/66d96620-ab8c-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/480\/cpsprodpb\/4b36\/live\/66d96620-ab8c-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg.webp 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/624\/cpsprodpb\/4b36\/live\/66d96620-ab8c-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg.webp 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/800\/cpsprodpb\/4b36\/live\/66d96620-ab8c-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/976\/cpsprodpb\/4b36\/live\/66d96620-ab8c-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg.webp 976w\" type=\"image\/webp\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/2560\/cpsprodpb\/4b36\/live\/66d96620-ab8c-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/240\/cpsprodpb\/4b36\/live\/66d96620-ab8c-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/320\/cpsprodpb\/4b36\/live\/66d96620-ab8c-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/480\/cpsprodpb\/4b36\/live\/66d96620-ab8c-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/624\/cpsprodpb\/4b36\/live\/66d96620-ab8c-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/800\/cpsprodpb\/4b36\/live\/66d96620-ab8c-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/standard\/976\/cpsprodpb\/4b36\/live\/66d96620-ab8c-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg 976w\" alt=\"Map of Nord Stream gas pipelines\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2770.5806451612902\" \/><\/picture><\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-suhx0k-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1o5p6v2-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Announcing that Mr Zhuravlyov would be released from custody, he said the Ukrainian would also get compensation from the Polish state.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">&#8220;I am happy\u2026 it was a really very hard three weeks,&#8221; Mr Zhuravlyov&#8217;s wife, Yulianna, told the BBC in court after the judge&#8217;s verdict.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">&#8220;For me, as a Ukrainian, it was very important to hear that he understands us.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">She said the family planned to stay in Poland, where they have lived since February 2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Earlier, she described her husband&#8217;s arrest at their home just outside Warsaw and said he denied any involvement in the sabotage.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Volodymyr Zhuravlyov is a deep-sea diver, his wife has confirmed, but she called it a hobby and said he had no military role.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">He has a business in Poland installing air conditioners. Mrs Zhuravlyova could not tell the BBC exactly where her husband was when three of the four Nord Stream pipelines were blown up, because she said no-one had asked her to check.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">He is not the only suspect on Germany&#8217;s list: another Ukrainian man was detained in Italy in August when he was on holiday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Serhiy Kuznetsov was also accused of &#8220;unconstitutional sabotage&#8221; and has denied any connection to the blasts. He is currently in a high security prison in northern Italy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">A court in Bologna did rule he should be extradited to Berlin but earlier this week that verdict was annulled by the top appeals court in Rome and the case has been returned to Bologna to begin all over again.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Asked about the decision, Germany&#8217;s foreign minister said he respected the ruling and it was not the job of government to interfere with the courts.<\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c8drmzv98jzo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bbc.co.uk<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\">A Polish judge has refused to extradite a Ukrainian citizen \u2013 suspected by Germany of sabotaging the Nord Stream gas pipelines in September 2022 \u2013 arguing that if Ukraine was responsible for the attack, then <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/2025\/10\/18\/polish-judge-refuses-to-extradite-ukrainian-nord-stream-blasts-suspect\/\" title=\"Polish judge refuses to extradite Ukrainian Nord Stream blasts suspect\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29895,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,6],"tags":[11711,11707,6719,2707,11709,320,1468,11708,827,442,6485,1286,9815,11710],"class_list":{"0":"post-29894","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"category-world","9":"tag-baltic-sea","10":"tag-bologna","11":"tag-european-arrest-warrant","12":"tag-extradition","13":"tag-gas-pipeline","14":"tag-germany","15":"tag-italy","16":"tag-nord-stream","17":"tag-poland","18":"tag-russia","19":"tag-sabotage","20":"tag-ukraine","21":"tag-warsaw","22":"tag-warsaw-district-court","23":"pmpro-has-access"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29894"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29896,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29894\/revisions\/29896"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}