{"id":28425,"date":"2024-10-17T05:35:30","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T09:35:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/?p=28425"},"modified":"2024-10-17T05:35:30","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T09:35:30","slug":"mexico-drug-tsars-spectacular-fall-from-grace-culminates-in-ny-court","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/2024\/10\/17\/mexico-drug-tsars-spectacular-fall-from-grace-culminates-in-ny-court\/","title":{"rendered":"Mexico drug tsar&#8217;s spectacular fall from grace culminates in NY court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\"><b class=\"ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3\">Appearing in a crisp suit and dark tie, Genaro Garc\u00eda Luna \u2013 the highest-ranking Mexican official ever to be convicted in the United States \u2013 remained impassive as his sentence was handed down in a New York courtroom.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">He was sentenced to more than 38 years in prison, as well as a $2m (\u00a31.5m) fine. It was not the life sentence he could have received, but a jail term that the judge, Brian Cogan, felt reflected the severity of his crimes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">A small group of demonstrators outside court on Wednesday greeted the news with jubilation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">It marks the final chapter in the story of the most spectacular fall from grace in modern Mexico.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">If anyone was Mexico\u2019s drug war tsar \u2013 the chief architect and public face of the government\u2019s security strategy under then-President Felipe Calder\u00f3n \u2013 it was Garc\u00eda Luna.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">The sentence will also increase the pressure on Mr Calder\u00f3n, too, who has always claimed he knew nothing of his security chief\u2019s illegal activities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Garc\u00eda Luna has maintained his innocence. But to see him sentenced to almost four decades behind bars for drug-related crimes is more than even his fiercest critics dared to imagine while he was in office.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">\u201cHis role in ramping up the war on drugs in Mexico from 2006 to a whole new level can\u2019t be overstated\u201d, says Falko Ernst, an independent drug war and security expert in Mexico.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">\u201cHe championed a force-based solution against organised crime in Mexico like never before and revamped the state apparatus accordingly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">To find that during his outwardly &#8220;proactive&#8221; stance on drug crime, he was in fact in bed with one of the region\u2019s most violent and feared cartels, is emblematic of the kind of corruption and duplicity that makes Mexicans so sceptical of their politicians.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">For Mr Ernst, the Garc\u00eda Luna case also reveals a fundamental contradiction at the heart of the so-called &#8220;war on drugs&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">\u201cIt shows how this recipe of a supposedly \u2018good\u2019 state acting against the bad guys and wiping them off the map doesn\u2019t square with the realities on the ground in Mexico,\u201d he argues.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">As Mexico\u2019s Public Security Secretary, Genaro Garc\u00eda Luna was able to direct state resources and security forces against the Sinaloa cartel\u2019s main rivals, an extremely brutal and violent criminal organisation called Los Zetas. In return for that favouritism, he received millions of dollars in bribes, for which he was convicted in a US federal court last year.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-12l5xzx-LinksComponentWrapper e3eyuya0\" data-component=\"links-block\">\n<section class=\"ssrcss-msolhr-LinksWrapper e3eyuya5\">\n<ul class=\"ssrcss-mh3hvv-InContentLinksGrid e3eyuya3\" role=\"list\">\n<li class=\"ssrcss-r2yl4r-PromoItem e3eyuya1\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80\" data-testid=\"promo\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1enzf19-PromoCompact e18gnqux0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent exn3ah99\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-us-canada-64726724\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span aria-hidden=\"false\">Mexico ex-minister convicted of drug trafficking<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ssrcss-r2yl4r-PromoItem e3eyuya1\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80\" data-testid=\"promo\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1enzf19-PromoCompact e18gnqux0\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent exn3ah99\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-latin-america-50736482\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span aria-hidden=\"false\">US arrests Mexico ex-minister on drugs charges<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Suspicion always lingered over Garc\u00eda Luna and there were open rumours of his involvement in organised crime, albeit with no legal proof published while he was in office.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">At the heart of his defence was the argument that as a top public official embroiled in a complex internal security battle, Garc\u00eda Luna was merely channelling the government\u2019s funds and forces to where they were most needed, in order to neutralise the biggest threat in the country at that time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">The wisdom of prioritising certain groups over others is an ongoing debate in Mexico and, in essence, is as old as the drug war itself.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">\u201cEvery single public security chief before him did the same thing,\u201d argues Benjamin T Smith, professor at Warwick University and author of The Dope: The Real History of the Mexican Drug Trade.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">\u201cYou basically have to choose one over the other because you need informants. Cartels are closed operations,\u201d he says, \u201cand the only way to enter them is to have informants on the inside. So, you back one crew over another.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Mr Ernst echoes the same point: \u201cAny administration is faced with the same dilemma. You have too much criminal power out there to confront it all at the same time so in one way or another you concentrate your resources and forces in one direction.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Garc\u00eda Luna, of course, was found to have been well-remunerated with millions in drug money by the notorious kingpin, Joaqu\u00edn &#8220;El Chapo&#8221; Guzm\u00e1n, for his services.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">But even Garc\u00eda Luna\u2019s self-enrichment, argues Mr Ernst, reflects a \u201cthin dividing line\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">\u201cIt&#8217;s about whether corrupt and colluding behaviour by state officials serves a notion of public order as part of a pragmatic approach to pacification or is just about lining one\u2019s pockets\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">The court in New York ruled that Garc\u00eda Luna was guilty of the latter.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">But some argue that even taking drug money could be argued to be part of the rules of the game and was known about by the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) at the time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">\u201cCartels demand you take money and wouldn\u2019t trust you if you didn\u2019t,\u201d says Mr Smith. \u201cIt\u2019s the old idea that you have to have complicity in corruption.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Furthermore, Garc\u00eda Luna\u2019s lawyers argued, the case against him largely hinged on the testimony of convicted criminals and drug traffickers already serving prison time in the United States, whose trustworthiness was questionable at best.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">The idea that the DEA, among other agencies, were aware of Garcia Luna\u2019s complicity with the Sinaloa cartel begs the question as to why the Americans chose to prosecute him now, when he\u2019s no longer a significant player and had been living in the US for several years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">\u201cIt\u2019s worth asking whether these big cases have any real preventative effect,\u201d says Deborah Bonello, an investigative journalist and the author of Narcas, which is about women in organised crime.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">\u201cGarc\u00eda Luna left office in 2012 and the damage he did is already done, his conviction isn\u2019t going to change anything. So it feels a bit like \u2018too little too late\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Some suggest the &#8220;why now&#8221; question is potentially the result of the prosecutor\u2019s office in New York actively trying to expose some of the most high-profile and embarrassing cases in recent Mexican administrations as a warning to other corrupt state officials.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Either way, the legacy of Garc\u00eda Luna\u2019s time in office is still being felt in Mexico.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">During the arrest earlier this year of one of the co-founders of the Sinaloa Cartel, Ismael &#8220;El Mayo&#8221; Zambada, the Americans essentially acted alone and didn\u2019t share any intelligence information with their Mexican counterparts ahead of time, points out Ms Bonello.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">\u201cThey completely bypassed the Mexicans because of the corruption within law enforcement and the leaking of any intelligence to organised crime. The Americans went around the Mexicans completely \u2013 and that\u2019s partly thanks to the protection of people like him,&#8221; she says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">As a result of El Mayo\u2019s arrest, stemming from an apparent betrayal by the son of his former partner, El Chapo, the Sinaloa cartel is engaged in a violent battle between warring factions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Scores of people have been killed in the past few weeks and the security situation in the state is deteriorating fast, presenting the new Mexican President, Claudia Sheinbaum, with one of her first major challenges since taking office.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Some analysts see a direct line between the actions of Garc\u00eda Luna and the current war within the Sinaloa cartel.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">His strategy of favouritism was \u201cfuel on the fire of conflict and criminal power in Mexico\u201d, says Mr Ernst.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">\u201cIt led to the extreme splintering of the criminal landscape to what we see today, which is much more aggressive towards civil society and towards the legal economy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">A policy of playing favours with one side while hitting the other side hard has also seen \u201csmaller and smaller groups trying to take control of local politics\u201d, he says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10\">Given such a legacy of violence and corruption, few in Mexico will lament the demise of a man once considered too powerful to fall.<\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c7v64lnzy02o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bbc.co.uk<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\">Appearing in a crisp suit and dark tie, Genaro Garc\u00eda Luna \u2013 the highest-ranking Mexican official ever to be convicted in the United States \u2013 remained impassive as his sentence was handed down in a <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/2024\/10\/17\/mexico-drug-tsars-spectacular-fall-from-grace-culminates-in-ny-court\/\" title=\"Mexico drug tsar&#8217;s spectacular fall from grace culminates in NY court\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109,2,3,6],"tags":[5967,3214,92,10726,521],"class_list":{"0":"post-28425","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-headline","8":"category-news","9":"category-usa","10":"category-world","11":"tag-drugs-trade","12":"tag-gangs","13":"tag-mexico","14":"tag-mexico-us-relations","15":"tag-new-york","16":"pmpro-has-access"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28425"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28427,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28425\/revisions\/28427"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}