{"id":23506,"date":"2022-09-27T11:43:37","date_gmt":"2022-09-27T15:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/?p=23506"},"modified":"2022-09-27T11:52:35","modified_gmt":"2022-09-27T15:52:35","slug":"pirate-iptv-operator-faces-prison-following-organized-crime-investigation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/2022\/09\/27\/pirate-iptv-operator-faces-prison-following-organized-crime-investigation\/","title":{"rendered":"Pirate IPTV Operator Faces Prison Following Organized Crime Investigation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Following an investigation carried out by a regional police organized crime unit, a UK man is due to appear in court next month charged with copyright and proceeds of crime offenses. Sources familiar with the case say the man is the alleged operator of Marvel Streams, a pirate IPTV service that shut down suddenly earlier this year.<\/p>\n<p>Rightsholders seeking to crack down on pirate streaming services in the UK can do so under civil and criminal law but the former has mostly been abandoned.<\/p>\n<p>Rightsholders such as the Premier League, Sky and BT Sport, with support from the Federation Against Copyright Theft, now tend to conduct their investigations before referring them to the police.<\/p>\n<p>When cases are progressed, this usually means police-led raids, arrests, and seizures of key evidence. Then, based on a number of factors, subsequent prosecutions are handled by the state or via private prosecutions. According to sources familiar with the matter, a new criminal case will be heard in court next month, one that could lead to a custodial sentence for the suspect.<\/p>\n<h2>Marvel Streams Goes Offline<\/h2>\n<p>Early this year, UK-based IPTV service Marvel Streams appeared to be operating much like any other, offering live TV channels plus movies and TV shows as part of a cheap monthly subscription package. By the second week of March, the service\u2019s Twitter account found itself dominated by complaints. The general theme was that the service had disappeared without notice and nobody knew what was happening.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIs your system down or is there another link?\u201d one user\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kaneek_neek\/status\/1503562831488327681\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wrote<\/a>. \u201cI\u2019m trying to renew and haven\u2019t been able to, is the website down?\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JoseVReyes14\/status\/1503922193935204355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">added<\/a>\u00a0another.<\/p>\n<p>While some IPTV services manage to stay online for extended periods of time, others tend to come and go. While this means that customers lose any money paid in advance, it\u2019s hardly an unexpected event and people move on. With Marvel Streams a fairly distant memory, earlier this month we were surprised to receive a tip offering information on the IPTV service\u2019s demise.<\/p>\n<h2>Alleged Marvel Streams Operator Arrested in March<\/h2>\n<p>According to the source, Marvel Stream\u2019s downtime in March was due to the service\u2019s operator being raided in the UK. A second source familiar with the matter confirmed that was indeed the case, with one questioning why police hadn\u2019t reported the arrest at the time, as is usually the case. Here\u2019s what we know.<\/p>\n<p>As part of an investigation reportedly carried out by the Federation Against Copyright Theft on behalf of Sky and BT Sport, investigators purchased a Marvel Streams subscription and confirmed that the broadcasters\u2019 content was being made available illegally.<\/p>\n<p>The case was later referred to NWROCU \u2013 the North West Regional Organised Crime Unit \u2013 which has been involved in similar cases over the past couple of years, including one that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/pirate-iptv-police-organized-crime-unit-arrests-three-men-in-uk-220404\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">targeted three men in late March<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>NWROCU officers accompanied by FACT\/Sky\/BT Sport representatives subsequently targeted a man in Claughton, Merseyside, believing him to be the operator of Marvel Streams. No other arrests were made, our sources say.<\/p>\n<h2>Relatively Rare Copyright Charge<\/h2>\n<p>Documents seen by TF indicate that a man in his mid-thirties was subsequently charged with two sets of offenses, both covering the period February 2021 to October 2021. It is common for IPTV operators to be charged under the Fraud Act but as far as we can see, that\u2019s not the case here.<\/p>\n<p>The first charge alleges offenses under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act (CDPA) 1988, specifically section\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/1988\/48\/section\/296ZB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">296ZB(2)(a)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s alleged that in the course of a business, the suspect marketed a service (Marvel Streams UK) that enabled or facilitated the circumvention of effective technological measures.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/cdpa-circumvention.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-224588\" src=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/cdpa-circumvention.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/cdpa-circumvention.png 1216w, https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/cdpa-circumvention-18x3.png 18w, https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/cdpa-circumvention-1200x190.png 1200w\" alt=\"cdpa circumvention\" width=\"580\" height=\"91\" \/><\/a><\/center>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>For cases normally handled under the easy-to-understand Fraud Act, the use of the CDPA in this matter is somewhat unusual. Charges related to circumvention of content protection measures are rarer still in IPTV cases, although in the United States they have been increasing in recent years.<\/p>\n<p>A person guilty of an offense under 296ZB subsection 2 is liable (on summary conviction) to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months, or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or both, according to the CDPA. A conviction on indictment carries the possibility of a fine, a prison sentence not exceeding two years, or both.<\/p>\n<h2>Charge Under the Proceeds of Crime Act<\/h2>\n<p>The second charge relates to an alleged offense under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, specifically\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2002\/29\/section\/329\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">section 329(1)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Under Section 329, a person commits an offense if they acquire criminal property, use criminal property, or have possession of criminal property. In this case the alleged operator of Marvel Streams stands accused of possessing around \u00a319,500, which appears to relate to revenue generated by the IPTV service during an eight-month period in 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Penalties available under Section 329 vary from a maximum prison sentence of six months, a fine, or both, to a maximum of 14 years imprisonment, a fine, or both.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re informed that the alleged operator of Marvel Streams will appear in a magistrates\u2019 court (district court) early October and from there the case will be referred to a Crown Court for an appearance no later than November.<\/p>\n<p>Source: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/torrentfreak.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/torrentfreak.png\" alt=\"TorrentFreak\" width=\"38\" height=\"38\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/pirate-iptv-operator-faces-prison-following-organized-crime-investigation-220926\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TorrentFreak.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\">Following an investigation carried out by a regional police organized crime unit, a UK man is due to appear in court next month charged with copyright and proceeds of crime offenses. Sources familiar with the <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/2022\/09\/27\/pirate-iptv-operator-faces-prison-following-organized-crime-investigation\/\" title=\"Pirate IPTV Operator Faces Prison Following Organized Crime Investigation\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[8798,8794,8799,1778,8793,3695,8063,7940,2733,8797,729,8796,8795,5552,3956],"class_list":{"0":"post-23506","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"category-uk","9":"tag-bt-sport","10":"tag-cdpa","11":"tag-claughton","12":"tag-copyright","13":"tag-copyright-designs-and-patents-act","14":"tag-fact","15":"tag-federation-against-copyright-theft","16":"tag-fraud-act","17":"tag-iptv","18":"tag-marvel-streams","19":"tag-merseyside","20":"tag-north-west-regional-organised-crime-unit","21":"tag-nwrocu","22":"tag-proceeds-of-crime-act","23":"tag-sky-tv","24":"pmpro-has-access"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23506"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23510,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23506\/revisions\/23510"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}