{"id":21209,"date":"2022-02-17T22:50:01","date_gmt":"2022-02-18T03:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/?p=21209"},"modified":"2022-02-17T22:53:55","modified_gmt":"2022-02-18T03:53:55","slug":"kuwait-overturns-law-criminalising-imitation-of-opposite-sex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/2022\/02\/17\/kuwait-overturns-law-criminalising-imitation-of-opposite-sex\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuwait overturns law criminalising &#8216;imitation of opposite sex&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\"><b class=\"ssrcss-hmf8ql-BoldText e5tfeyi3\">Kuwait&#8217;s constitutional court has overturned a law that criminalised &#8220;imitation of the opposite sex&#8221; and was used to prosecute transgender people.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">The Gulf state&#8217;s parliament amended Article 198 of the penal code in 2007 to make the offence punishable by up to one year in prison and a fine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">But Wednesday&#8217;s court ruling said the amendment violated the constitution.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">Amnesty International called the development &#8220;a major breakthrough for transgender rights in the region&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">Lynn Maalouf, the human rights group&#8217;s deputy Middle East director, said the law was &#8220;deeply discriminatory, overly vague and never should have been accepted into law in the first place&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">&#8220;The Kuwaiti authorities must now ensure that Article 198 is repealed in its entirety,&#8221; she added. &#8220;They must also immediately halt arbitrary arrests of transgender people and drop all charges and convictions brought against them under this transphobic law.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86\" data-component=\"unordered-list-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-1pzprxn-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi0\">\n<ul role=\"list\">\n<li><a class=\"ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-59454871\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8216;I help to rescue other trans people from death&#8217;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-52560676\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The TV revelation &#8211; and the surprise response<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">She called for the immediate release of Maha al-Mutairi, a 40-year-old transgender woman who was jailed and fined under the law.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\"><a class=\"ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2021\/10\/14\/kuwait-quash-conviction-against-transgender-woman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Her lawyer, Ibtissam al-Enezi, told Human Rights Watch at the time<\/a>\u00a0that the court had used her social media videos as evidence to convict her on the grounds that she was wearing make-up, speaking about her transgender identity, allegedly making &#8220;sexual advances&#8221;, and criticising the government.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">In June 2020, Ms Mutairi was summoned by authorities after\u00a0<a class=\"ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=RQQA5aFQFi4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">she posted videos on Snapchat accusing police officers of raping and beating her<\/a>\u00a0during a seven-month period of detention in a men&#8217;s prison in 2019.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">Ms Mutairi&#8217;s case sparked an international outcry and prompted Kuwaiti lawyer Ali al-Aryan to file a lawsuit requesting that the amendment to Article 198 be repealed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">Kuwait&#8217;s penal code still criminalises sexual relations outside marriage, and punishes consensual same-sex relations between men by up to seven years in prison.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">One other Gulf state, Oman, has a law that expressly forbids expression of transgender identities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">Saudi Arabia has no written laws concernin<\/p>\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">g gender identity, but principles of Islamic law are used to harass transgender and gender diverse people,\u00a0<a class=\"ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humandignitytrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/resources\/Injustice-Exposed-the-criminsalisation-of-trans-people.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to London-based rights group the Human Dignity Trust<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1\">\n<p class=\"ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00\">And under the penal codes of the United Arab Emirates, Jordan and Lebanon, a man who &#8220;disguises&#8221; himself as a women in order to enter a women-only space is guilty of an offence.<\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-middle-east-60402700\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bbc.co.uk<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\">Kuwait&#8217;s constitutional court has overturned a law that criminalised &#8220;imitation of the opposite sex&#8221; and was used to prosecute transgender people. The Gulf state&#8217;s parliament amended Article 198 of the penal code in 2007 to <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/2022\/02\/17\/kuwait-overturns-law-criminalising-imitation-of-opposite-sex\/\" title=\"Kuwait overturns law criminalising &#8216;imitation of opposite sex&#8217;\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,2,6],"tags":[562,6815,8303,1609,1633,8304],"class_list":{"0":"post-21209","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-human-rights","8":"category-news","9":"category-world","10":"tag-amnesty-international","11":"tag-kuwait","12":"tag-kuwait-constitutional-court","13":"tag-lgbt","14":"tag-transgender","15":"tag-transgender-rights","16":"pmpro-has-access"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21209"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21212,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21209\/revisions\/21212"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}