{"id":15009,"date":"2019-07-09T09:46:00","date_gmt":"2019-07-09T13:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/?p=15009"},"modified":"2019-07-09T09:46:00","modified_gmt":"2019-07-09T13:46:00","slug":"egypt-to-sue-christies-to-retrieve-4-7m-tutankhamun-bust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/2019\/07\/09\/egypt-to-sue-christies-to-retrieve-4-7m-tutankhamun-bust\/","title":{"rendered":"Egypt to sue Christie&#8217;s to retrieve \u00a34.7m Tutankhamun bust"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"story-body__introduction\">Egypt says it will instruct a law firm in the UK to file a civil suit over the sale last week of a Tutankhamun bust.<\/p>\n<p>The sculpture of the pharaoh was bought for \u00a34.7m ($6m) at Christie&#8217;s auction house in London, despite Egypt warning it was probably stolen in the 1970s.<\/p>\n<p>Antiquities Minister Khaled al-Enany told the BBC that he would try to repatriate the artefact.<\/p>\n<p>Christie&#8217;s said all necessary checks were made over the bust&#8217;s provenance, and that its sale was legal and valid.<\/p>\n<p>It stated that Germany&#8217;s Prince Wilhelm von Thurn und Taxis reputedly had it in his collection by the 1960s, and that it was acquired by an Austrian dealer in 1973-4.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"story-body__link-external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christies.com\/about-us\/press-archive\/details?PressReleaseID=9415&amp;lid=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The 3,000-year-old, brown quartzite bust was part of a statue of the God Amun<\/a>, the most important deity of the New Kingdom, according to Christie&#8217;s.<\/p>\n<p>The auction house said the facial features were the same as those of the young pharaoh, who ruled between 1333 and 1323BC.<\/p>\n<p>Similar representations of Amun, also with Tutankhamun&#8217;s facial features, were carved for the Temple of Karnak in the city of Thebes (modern-day Luxor), it added.<\/p>\n<p>Before Thursday&#8217;s auction, at which 32 other Egyptian artefacts were also sold, Christie&#8217;s said the bust had been &#8220;well published and exhibited in the last 30 years&#8221;, and that it had established the recent ownership.<\/p>\n<p>But\u00a0<a class=\"story-body__link-external\" href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2JKCtAf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Egyptian embassy in London complained to the UK Foreign Office<\/a>that the sale was &#8220;inconsistent with relevant international treaties and conventions&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Egypt&#8217;s former antiquities chief, Zahi Hawass, said the bust appeared to have been &#8220;stolen&#8221; in the 1970s from the Temple of Karnak. &#8220;The owners have given false information,&#8221; he told AFP news agency. &#8220;They have not shown any legal papers to prove its ownership.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>On Monday night, the Egyptian National Committee for Antiquities Repatriation (NCAR) expressed its &#8220;deep discontent of the unprofessional way in which the Egyptian artefacts were sold without the provision of the ownership documents and proof that that the artefacts left Egypt in a legitimate manner&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The NCAR also expressed deep bewilderment that the British authorities failed to provide the support expected from it in this regard,&#8221; a statement said.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"responsive-image__img js-image-replace\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/55E9\/production\/_107739912_055008526-1.jpg\" alt=\"Tutankhamun bust\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" data-highest-encountered-width=\"624\" \/><\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"media-caption__text\">Egypt&#8217;s government had called for the auction to be cancelled<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The committee announced that it had decided to instruct a British law firm to file a civil lawsuit over the sale of bust, and that it would also ask Interpol to issue a circular to &#8220;track down the illegal sale of Egyptian artefacts worldwide&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;They left us with no other option but to go to court to restore our smuggled antiquities,&#8221; Mr Enany told the BBC.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We will leave no stone unturned until we repatriate the Tutankhamen bust and the other 32 pieces sold by Christie&#8217;s. This is human heritage that should be on public display in its country of origin.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The BBC understands that a number of Egyptian businessmen and civil society groups have pledged to fund the lawsuit.<\/p>\n<p>The UK has also been asked to prevent the export of Egyptian artefacts before Egyptian authorities have checked ownership documents, Egyptian sources say.<\/p>\n<p>Christie&#8217;s reiterated on Tuesday that it had &#8220;clearly carried out extensive due diligence&#8221; on the Tutankhamun bust.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We recognise historic objects can give rise to complex discussions about the past; our role today is to continue to provide a transparent, legitimate marketplace upholding the highest standards for the transfer of objects from one generation of collectors to the next,&#8221; a statement said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Christie&#8217;s would not and do not sell any work where there isn&#8217;t clear title of ownership and a thorough understanding of modern provenance.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-middle-east-48922555\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bbc.co.uk<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\">Egypt says it will instruct a law firm in the UK to file a civil suit over the sale last week of a Tutankhamun bust. The sculpture of the pharaoh was bought for \u00a34.7m ($6m) <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/2019\/07\/09\/egypt-to-sue-christies-to-retrieve-4-7m-tutankhamun-bust\/\" title=\"Egypt to sue Christie&#8217;s to retrieve \u00a34.7m Tutankhamun bust\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109,2,4,6],"tags":[692,697,6365],"class_list":{"0":"post-15009","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-headline","8":"category-news","9":"category-uk","10":"category-world","11":"tag-christies","12":"tag-egypt","13":"tag-tutankhamun","14":"pmpro-has-access"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15009"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15009\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15011,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15009\/revisions\/15011"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldjusticenews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}